法学本科毕业论文

发布时间：2025年09月27日作者:aiycxz.cn

题目：论我国刑事强制医疗程序的完善姓名：李晓霞学号： 20150701050015学院：法学院专业：法学指导教师：王宏璎教授完成时间： 2019 年 5 月 20 日二〇一九年五月# 郑重声明本人的学位论文是在导师指导下独立撰写并完成的，学位论文没有剽窃、抄袭、造假等违反学术道德、学术规范和侵权行为，否则，本人愿意承担由此而产生的法律责任和法律后果，特此郑重声明。学位论文作者（签名）：年月日# 摘要随着我国法治化进程的不断推进，公民的权利意识不断增强，对精神病人的权利保护也日益受到重视。2012年《刑事诉讼法》的修订将强制医疗程序纳入特别程序，对精神病人强制医疗程序作出了具体规定，使强制医疗程序有法可依，这是我国法治进程中的一大进步。但是，我国刑事强制医疗程序在适用过程中仍存在诸多问题，如适用对象范围过窄、适用条件规定模糊、适用程序不完善、执行程序不健全、救济程序缺失等。这些问题使得该程序在司法实践中未能充分发挥其应有的作用，因此，有必要对其进行完善。本文在分析我国刑事强制医疗程序现状的基础上，通过对域外相关制度的研究，结合我国司法实践，提出完善我国刑事强制医疗程序的建议。本文共分为四个部分：第一部分对刑事强制医疗程序进行概述，主要介绍刑事强制医疗程序的概念、特征及理论基础，为后文分析我国刑事强制医疗程序存在的问题及完善建议奠定基础。第二部分分析我国刑事强制医疗程序的现状及存在的问题，主要从适用对象、适用条件、适用程序、执行程序、救济程序五个方面进行分析。第三部分介绍域外刑事强制医疗程序的相关制度，主要介绍美国、英国、德国、日本等国家的相关制度，并总结其对我国的启示。第四部分提出完善我国刑事强制医疗程序的建议，主要从扩大适用对象范围、明确适用条件、完善适用程序、健全执行程序、完善救济程序五个方面提出具体建议。**关键词：** 刑事强制医疗程序；精神病人；人权保障；程序完善---# AbstractWith the continuous advancement of China's rule of law, citizens' awareness of rights has been continuously enhanced, and the protection of the rights of the mentally ill has also received increasing attention. The revision of the Criminal Procedure Law in 2012 incorporated the compulsory medical procedure into a special procedure and made specific provisions for the compulsory medical procedure for the mentally ill, making the compulsory medical procedure legal. This is a major progress in the process of rule of law in China. However, there are still many problems in the application of China's criminal compulsory medical procedure, such as the narrow scope of application objects, vague application conditions, imperfect application procedures, imperfect execution procedures, and lack of relief procedures. These problems make the procedure fail to play its due role in judicial practice. Therefore, it is necessary to improve it.Based on the analysis of the current situation of China's criminal compulsory medical procedure, this paper studies the relevant systems outside the region and combines with China's judicial practice to propose suggestions for improving China's criminal compulsory medical procedure. This article is divided into four parts: The first part gives an overview of the criminal compulsory medical procedure, mainly introducing the concept, characteristics and theoretical basis of the criminal compulsory medical procedure, laying the foundation for the analysis of the problems and improvement suggestions of China's criminal compulsory medical procedure. The second part analyzes the current situation and existing problems of China's criminal compulsory medical procedure, mainly from five aspects: applicable objects, applicable conditions, applicable procedures, execution procedures, and relief procedures. The third part introduces the relevant systems of extraterritorial criminal compulsory medical procedures, mainly introducing the relevant systems of the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, Japan and other countries, and summarizing their enlightenment to China. The fourth part puts forward suggestions for improving China's criminal compulsory medical procedure, mainly from five aspects: expanding the scope of applicable objects, clarifying applicable conditions, improving applicable procedures, improving execution procedures, and improving relief procedures.**Key words:** Criminal compulsory medical procedure; Mentally ill; Human rights protection; Procedure improvementII# 目录## 引言1. **刑事强制医疗程序概述** ...... 2 （一）刑事强制医疗程序的概念 ...... 2 （二）刑事强制医疗程序的特征 ...... 2 （三）刑事强制医疗程序的理论基础 ...... 3 ## 二、我国刑事强制医疗程序的现状及存在的问题1. （一）我国刑事强制医疗程序的现状 ...... 5 （二）我国刑事强制医疗程序存在的问题 ...... 6 ## 三、域外刑事强制医疗程序的相关制度及启示1. （